| corner of the chancel
which is used by the congregation today and by several neighboring
congregations who do not have a place to practice immersion. Although
the peaked ceiling is as high as the center aisle is long (some
76 feet), the overall effect of the room is warm, quiet, and peaceful.
One enters the sanctuary discreetly, from vestibules at the rear
on either side of the room, in contrast to the central doorway of
typical cathedral architecture which would face the chancel. Beneath
the sheltering arches along the sanctuary walls, the entire room
is in full view. Worship is led from a raised but exposed chancel
with no separation from the people. And, throughout the room, 8
foot stained glass windows may be viewed at eye level, and even
touched, in an openness which art historian Rolf Achilles has referred
to as a kind of "radical accessibility."

Legacy and Future in Stained Glass
The sanctuary was initially fitted with clear glass in anticipation
of the stained glass which would be added over time. Stained glass
by Louis Comfort Tiffany, Franz X. Zettler, and C.J. Connick studios
was donated to the church by its members and their families over
a period between 1906 and 1961. All the windows, with the exception
of one, were gifts made in the distinctly American tradition of
memorializing beloved church leaders and members in the artwork
of the church building. Because of their shared history in the Northern
Baptist Convention (now American Baptist Churches, USA), much of
the early leadership of the church overlapped with the leadership
of the University of Chicago, and many of the window dedications
reflect the development of the two institutions.
The subjects of the windows, though chosen in memory
of individuals, are also a reflection of the values of the church:
the centrality of scripture in the giving of the Law, the four Gospel
writers, and the preaching of Paul; the place of children and young
people through Jesus' welcome of the children, the friendship of
Jonathan and David, and even the windows which memorialized the
young lives lost in the Great War and the second World War. A profound
ap-preciation of the life of sacrifice and service is represented
in the variety of clerestory crosses and the communion of saints
in the rose window; and the grave importance of ethical living as
symbolized in the Hebrew prophets and the parables Jesus taught.
In the medieval period, stained glass served to educate Christians
in church history and in scripture, which they often could not read
for themselves. In modern times we often consider its purpose more
aesthetic and worshipful, and yet the stained glass at Hyde Park
Union serves its pedagogical purpose in children's sermons on Sunday
mornings.
Churches are counseled to understand the lessons held
within the art which fills their sacred space which, in our case,
includes not only its subjects and themes but the artists themselves.
It is well documented that Tiffany and Connick represented more
than different schools in the art of stained glass; they defended
warring factions in the craft with alternating volleys in harsh
public critique of one another's work and sensibilities. In the
1950's, the Tiffany and Zettler windows, which were originally located
on the east wall, were moved to the north and south walls to accommodate
Connick and Associates' rose window design. Here we understand that,
despite deeply held and contrary convictions, Louis Tiffany and
Charles Connick can contribute, separately and together, to our
worship of God and our sense of sacred time and place.
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