East Wall
The Parables of the Wheat and Tares, the Pearl of Great Price, and the Lost Sheep
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C. J. Connick Associates, 1959
Donated in memory of Rev. Rolland and Edith Schloerb |
At the bottom of this window is the text from the second and third verses of Psalm 78, "And I will open my mouth in a parable--which we have heard and known."
The left-hand panel of the first window at the north end shows the pearl of great price, and the man who gives up all he has in order to obtain it (Matthew 13:45-46). Matthew also uses pearls to signify the word of God, "Neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet" (Matthew 7:6). The right-hand panel depicts the parable of the good shepherd and the lost sheep tangled in brambles; the shepherd is reaching out to free him (Matthew 18:12-13). The central figure in each, though clad in red and green, resembles traditional representations of Jesus and dominates the composition by both size (in relation to the man who wishes to purchase the pearl, for example) and placement. The lower halves of these two windows show a stylized flowering plant, a motif repeated in all the windows on this wall. Three-part leaves represent the Trinity. The flowers, though round, are superimposed with five-pointed stars. As noted in connection with the evangelist windows on the north wall, stars in religious art generally connote divine favor or guidance. Stylized bunches of grapes appear in the lower windows; grapes are a rich symbol for the relationship between God and his people, as in the words of John 15, "I am the vine, ye are the branches. He that abideth in me... bringeth forth much fruit." The medallion in the ocular window depicts three sheaves of wheat and tares, or weeds, foreshadowing the apocalyptic separation of good from evil in Matthew 13:24. Wheat represents the bounty of the earth (again evoking the word of God) and, when depicted with grapes, of the bread and wine of Communion. |
The Parable of the Sower and the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Maidens
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C. J. Connick Associates, 1956
Donated in memory of Rev. Charles Gilkey and Geraldine Gilkey |
This window’s left-hand panel depicts the sower who liberally sowed without regard for the receptivity or fertility of the ground (Mark 4:3-8). The symbolic plants and flowers are repeated in the lower half of the window. The right-hand panel of this window illustrates the parable of the wise and foolish maidens, as told in Matthew 25:1; one is holding her lighted lamp high, and another is letting her empty lamp droop in her hand. The bridegroom (again, a dominant figure robed in blue and white, resembling the traditional depictions of Christ) stands before them, ready to admit those who were prepared for his coming. The medallion above contains ten lamps, the top five facing upright and flaming brightly, the lower five facing downward and obviously empty.
Rev. Gilkey was pastor of the Hyde Park Baptist Church from 1910 until 1928, when he resigned to become Dean of Rockefeller Memorial Chapel at the University of Chicago. His predecessor as pastor here, the Rev. J. L. Jackson, departed in May 1909, and the pulpit supply committee set about finding "a man of years and experience and established reputation" to succeed him. After several unfruitful months of a search, Ernest DeWitt Burton (see Luke and John window) called attention to Gilkey, then a young man of 28, unmarried, and a graduate of Harvard University and Union Theological Seminary, who was being sought for teaching positions. The young man, however, felt much more inclined to preaching and so the committee invited him to preach in a Sunday morning service, after which he was called to the pastorate. In 1915, Dr. Gilkey married Geraldine Gunsaulus Brown, a feminist activist and YWCA leader. She immediately began an active participation in the life of this church, but was not admitted to full membership until 1926, when the church made the landmark decision to open its membership to those baptized in traditions other than immersion. It was also in that era, a few years earlier, that this church adopted the practice of "open communion," that is, open to "all whose hearts moved them." |
The Parables of the Lamp Under a Bushel, the Good Samaritan, and the Prodigal Son
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C.J. Connick Associates, 1955
Donated in Memory of Arthur Crandell Green The left-hand panel depicts the Good Samaritan offering succor to the man who had been attacked by robbers (Luke 10:30-35). Two figures representing the passersby who lacked compassion flee in the background. In all of these windows, the relative sizes of the figures have a symbolic rather than realistic relation to one another. The man who seeks the pearl of great price in window one, the maidens in window two, and the injured man are all depicted in a secondary, worshipful role in relationship to the central figure whose appearance consistently resembles traditional depictions of Jesus. The right-hand panel in this window depicts the story of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32). A lighted lamp in the medallion of the third window represents the light of God which is not to be hidden under a bushel by us but set on a stand to give light to the whole house (Mark 4:21). Arthur Crandell Green held executive positions in Goodman Manufacturing (then headed by the sons of Herbert Goodman, who is honored by the Joshua and Moses window). He also served as treasurer of the church for fifteen years. At that time he also became heavily involved in denominational fundraising at the national level. He died in 1950, and his wife donated this window in his memory five years later. |
The Parables of the House Built upon the Rock and The House Built upon Sand, the Lost Coin, and the Pharisee and the Publican
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C.J. Connick Associates
Donated in memory of John Merlin Powis Smith and Catherine McKlveen Smith The left-hand panel of the fourth window depicts the parable of the lost coin and the woman who swept her entire house to find it (Luke 15:8-9). The right-hand panel shows the parable of the Pharisee and the publican (Luke 18:10-13) in which the self-righteous prayer of the Pharisee is contrasted with the humble piety of the publican. In the medallion, we see the stylized vulnerability of the house built upon the sand and the permanence of the house built upon the rock (Matthew 7:24-27). This window was given in memory of the Smiths’ daughter, Grace, and her husband Harold E. Gates. Dr. Smith was a scholar of Semitic languages in the Divinity School of the University of Chicago. With four other scholars, he provided an "American" translation of the Old Testament in 1927. He also shared with Edgar J. Goodspeed (a member of this church who donated the window to the right) in editing a 1933 volume called The Short Bible. He served the church in a wide variety of volunteer leadership positions for over thirty years. Mrs. Smith joined this church in 1900, and gave active support to the Women's Society and other phases in the life of the congregation throughout her 54 years of membership. |
The Parables of the Mustard Seed, the Drawn Net, and the Banquet
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C.J. Connick Associates, 1961
Donated in memory of Thomas Wakefield Goodspeed, Mary Ellen Ten Broeke Goodspeed, and Charles T. B. Goodspeed The left-hand panel depicts the parable of the drawn net (Matthew 13:47-48); the right-hand panel depicts the parable of the rich man's banquet (Luke 16:19-31). In the medallion at the top, we see the growth of a small mustard seed into a flourishing tree, a parable of the coming of the kingdom of God (Mark 4:30-32). This window was the gift of Edgar J. Goodspeed, in memory of his parents, Thomas and Mary Ellen, and of his brother, Charles. Thomas, an historian and one of the founders of the University of Chicago, joined the church in 1893. He was instrumental in raising the funds for the construction of this sanctuary at the turn of the century, including a sizable donation from John D. Rockefeller. He also wrote a history of the church’s first 50 years. Charles was an attorney whose practice included considerable work for the Northern Baptist Convention (later American Baptist Churches USA) and who served as chairman of this church's finance committee for thirty years. Edgar was a New Testament scholar in the Divinity School of the University. He is perhaps best known for his 1923 translation of the New Testament and his work on the Revised Standard Version of the Bible. Dr. Edgar Goodspeed and his wife moved to California in 1939 to spend the rest of their lives. There, he had a profound influence on the life of David L. Bartlett, who would go on to become minister of Hyde Park Union Church 1976-1979. |
The Alternation Between Adoration and Activity
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C.J. Connick Associates, 1955
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The two single-panel windows which are smaller and higher on the east wall illustrate the balance between worship and service in Christian life. The figures shown in the window to the north (Adoration) are in an attitude of prayer and praise, while the figure in the window to the south is reaching out in service to the world (Activity).
Adoration was given to the church by George Damon Fuller and Louise M. M. Fuller, who were active members of this church from 1925 to their deaths in the 1960s. Starting as a teacher of botany in the Laboratory High School, Dr. Fuller later became Professor of Botany at the University. Mrs. Fuller was active in the Women's Society and in many other activities in support of this church. Activity was donated by family members in memory of Abraham and Elizabeth Bowers, and Martin and Martha Bowers. Abraham and Elizabeth joined Hyde Park Baptist Church in 1905 and served the church in many ways. One of their sons, Matthew Adonijah (better known as Nije") is also well remembered for his services, especially for setting up special lighting effects for the Eva Steinhaus dramatic productions in the 1930's and '40's. George and Louise Fuller’s daughter, Janet, was also involved with makeup and costuming. |